1
                    
                    Adjust oven rack to the middle position pre-heat to 360°F. Coat an 8” soufflé dish with butter, and then sprinkle with parmesean cheese.
                 
                
                    2
                    
                        
                                    - 
                                        
                                            ¼
                                                cup
                                         flour, all-purpose 
- 
                                        
                                            ¼
                                                tsp
                                         paprika 
- 
                                        
                                            ¼
                                                tsp
                                         salt 
- 
                                        
                                            ⅛
                                                tsp
                                         pepper, cayenne 
- 
                                        
                                            ⅛
                                                tsp
                                         pepper, white 
- 
                                        
                                            ⅛
                                                tsp
                                         nutneg 
- 
                                        
                                            4
                                                tbsp
                                         butter, unsalted 
- 
                                        
                                            1⅓
                                                cup
                                         milk, whole 
 
                    Combine the flour, salt, and spices in a bowl. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium-high heat.  Stir in the flour mixture and cook until golden.  Slowly pour in the milk while whisking slowly and bring to a simmer.  Cook, whiskly constantly, until the thickened and smooth.
                 
                
                    3
                    
                        
                                    - 
                                        
                                            1
                                                cup
                                         cheese, gruyère (shredded) 
- 
                                        
                                            ½
                                                cup
                                         cheese, parmesean (shredded) 
- 
                                        
                                            6
                                         egg yolks 
- 
                                        
                                            1½
                                                tsp
                                         herbes de provence 
 
                    Turn the heat to the lowest setting and mix in the cheese until melted and smooth. Then whisk in the egg yolks and herbs.
                 
                
                    4
                    
                        
                                    - 
                                        
                                            6
                                         egg whites 
- 
                                        
                                            ¼
                                                tsp
                                         cream of tartar 
 
                    Using a standing mixer with a whisk, whip the egg whites and cream of tartar on medium-low foamy (about 1 min). Increase to medium-high speed, and whip until stiff peaks form (3–4 min).  Add the egg whites to the cheese mixture and gently fold them in without breaking up the foam of the egg whites.
                 
                
                    5
                    
                    Pour the entire mixture into the soufflé dish and sprinkle with remaining parmesean cheese and herbs. Bake until risen well above the edge of the dish with a golden-brown top and an interior temperature of at least 170°F (about 25 min).